How can it be used?


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How can it be used?

Knowing that reciprocity holds for arbitrary inhomogeneous and arbitrary aniso-tropic media, we can make use of the reciprocity relationship in various ways. The most commonly used practice is to reduce data acquisition by assuming ideal recording conditions. Then, only part of the data have to be collected and the rest can be inferred by invoking the reciprocity relationship. Under this assumption one has only to collect , and in addition to , and , because by reciprocity , , .

The emphasis lies here on ``ideal'' conditions. The other option is to claim real world conditions are never ideal and to use the data redundancy to estimate other than material parameters, namely source or receiver variability or classification of noise sources. But to justify such an approach it is very important to determine the degree to which real data typically is ``not reciprocal''. Thus reciprocity measurements give experimenters a much needed handle on how accurate and reproducible their data are.

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martin@sep.Stanford.EDU
Sun Oct 30 20:31:12 PST 1994