Reciprocity and self-adjointness of operators


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Reciprocity and self-adjointness of operators

Reciprocity and self-adjointess of operators are closely related to each other. The adjoint of an operator , defined generally as in 6, is obtained from the solution of the problem

is then the adjoint operator of the operator and is the adjoint Green's function of . The operator is said to be self adjoint if .

To see how self-adjointness relates to reciprocity, use the generalization of the kernel in Green's theorem.

and are arbitrary solutions to the problem. is called the ``bilinear concomittant'' and is some linear combination of functions of and .

Assuming homogeneous boundary conditions on the surface S of the volume V, we can integrate Eqn. 12 in time and space and see that the right hand side vanishes leaving us with the relation:

The structure of equation 6 and equations 12 and 13 are very similar, in that a dot product between the dual fields and , and and are formed. If the dot product test, equation 13, for a self-adjoint operator is valid for any arbitrary solutions and , then Betti's theorem is automatically satisfied. A convenient reciprocity principle for its Green's function can be derived. In contrast, however, the fact that an operator is reciprocal, does not imply self adjointness. An example of the latter would be the diffusion equation.

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martin@sep.Stanford.EDU
Sun Oct 30 20:31:12 PST 1994