We often have an image on a coarse mesh that we would like to use on a refined mesh.
This regridding chore reoccurs on many occasions
so I present reusable code.
When a continuum is being mapped to a mesh,
it is best to allocate to each mesh point
an equal area on the continuum.
Thus we take an equal interval between each point,
and a half an interval beyond the end points.
Given n points,
there are n-1 intervals between them,
so we have
min = o - d/2 max = o + d/2 + (n-1)*d
which may be back solved to
d = (max-min)/n o = (min*(n-.5) + max/2)/n
which is a memorable result for d and a less memorable one for o.
With these not-quite-trivial results, we can invoke
the linear interpolation operator lint2.
It is designed for data points at irregular locations,
but we can use it for regular locations too.
Operator refine2 defines pseudoirregular coordinates
for the bin centers on the fine mesh
and then invokes lint2 to
carry data values from the coarse regular mesh to
the pseudoirregular finer mesh.
Upon exiting from refine2,
the data space (normally irregular)
is a model space (always regular) on the finer mesh.
refine2refine 2-D mesh
Finally, here is the 2-D linear interpolation operator lint2,
which is a trivial extension of the 1-D version lint1 .
lint22-D linear interpolation